俄语最常用100词-8-[С (со) - With, from - 和]

 ★"С" has different meanings depending on the following case. It is usually pronounced as though it is part of the following word. When "с" it is followed by two or more consonants, "со" is normally used. 

"С"在不同的情况下翻译的不一样。 

 

 

★"С" means "with" or "accompanied by" when it is followed by the instrumental case. 

"С"在instrumental case（工具格）后翻译为“与”或者“随同，附属”。 

 

Я ем борщ со сметаной 

I eat borsh with sour cream. 

我吃了加奶油的borsh。 

 

сказал он с надеждой 

he said with hope 

他渴望地说： 

 

Иван с Анной идут в кафе. 

Ivan and Anna are going to the cafe. 

Ivan 和 Anna 去了咖啡店。 

 

Он живет со своей бабушкой.

He lives with his grandmother. 

他和祖母住在一起。 

 

Я собираюсь во Францию ??с парочкой друзей.

I'm going to France with a couple of friends. 

我将和很多朋友一起去法国。 

 

Она жила с родителями в течение нескольких месяцев.

She was staying with her parents for a few months. 

她将会和她的父母一起住几个月。 

 

Она обедала со своим боссом

She was having lunch with the boss. 

她和老板在一起吃过饭。 

 

★"С" means "from" when it is followed by the genitive case. "С" (from) is the opposite of "на" (to). You should use the preposition "с" to translate 'from a place' when you would use "на" to mean 'to a place'. (Refer: 'от' and 'из' for other words that mean 'from'). 

"С"后面是genitive case时翻译为“来至”。与"на"（到）是一对相反的词，可以用"c"来表示来至于哪里，而用“на”表示到哪。'от' 和 'из'也表示为“来至”。 

 

Ветер дует с севера. 

The wind is coming from the north. 

风从北方刮来。 

 

Она прислала мне открытку с Майорки.

She sent me a postcard from Majorca. 

她在Majorca给我寄了一张明信片。 

 

Вам придется брать деньги с кого-то еще.

You’ll have to borrow the money from someone else. 

你将会向其他人借一些钱。 

 

Он взял книгу со стола. 

He took a book from the table. 

他在桌子上拿了几本书。 

 

★It is used in the following expressions also. 

也经常用于短语之中。 

 

С Рождеством

Merry Christmas 

圣诞快乐。 

 

С днём рождения

Happy birthday 

生日快乐。 

 

С новым годом 

Happy new year 

新年快乐。