俄语最常用100词-18-[У - By, near, at - 通过]

 ★The Russian preposition "У" can mean "to have". It will commonly be at the start of the sentence when it has this meaning. This sentence construction is somewhat unusual but you should remember it from lesson 9. The person who has the object follows "У" and is in the genitive case. The thing that is possessed becomes the subject of the sentence.

"У"这个介词可以翻译为“有”，当翻译为这个意思的时候一般放在句首。

 

У меня есть сестра

I have a sister

我有姐姐

 

У вас есть водка?

Do you have vodka?

您有伏特加吗？

 

У меня нет братьев и сестер.

I don’t have brothers or sisters.

我没有兄弟姐妹

 

У них есть дача под Москвой

They have a dacha (summer house) near Moscow.

他们在莫斯科有别墅

 

★When the preposition "У" is not used in the above construction it means "by" or "near". Again, it is used with the genitive case.

不是以上的情况的时候翻译为“在、、、旁边，离、、、很近”

 

Большинство крупных городов в мире расположены у воды.

Most large cities in the world are situated near water.

很多世界大城市都坐落在离水很近的地方

 

Собака пришла и легла у ноги.

The dog came and lay down at my feet.

小狗过来坐在了我的脚下

 

Она стояла у книжного шкафа.

She was standing at the bookcase.

她站在书架边上

 

Где твой брат? Он в комнате, стоит у окна.

wher is your brother? He is in the room, standing at the window.

你的兄弟在哪？他在房间里，站在窗户旁

 

Она сидела там у окна.

She was sitting over there by the window.

她坐在窗户边

 

Мы встречаемся у угла этого дома.

We meet at the corner of this house.

我们在房间的角落里碰面

 

Дедушка вошел в гостиную и сел в кресло у камина.

My grandfather went into the living room and sat in a chair by the fireplace.

祖父进了卧室坐在火炉边上的椅子上